TY  - JOUR
U1  - Zeitschriftenartikel, wissenschaftlich - begutachtet (reviewed)
A1  - Theißen, Sebastian
A1  - Höper, Jannick
A1  - Lambertz, Michaela
A1  - Hollberg, Alexander
A1  - König, Holger
A1  - Hollberg, Philipp
T1  - Concept for Combining LCA and Hazardous Building Material Assessment for Decision Support Using BIM
JF  - IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
N2  - AbstractThe construction and building sector is responsible for a large part of the world’s resource and energy consumption and is considered the largest global emitter of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Hazardous and toxic substances in building materials affect indoor air quality as well as the environment and thus have a high impact on human health, as we spend around 90 percent of our lives in buildings. Life cycle assessment (LCA) and hazardous building material requirements of green building certification systems allow to reduce the environmental and health impacts of building products and materials. However, they are usually very complex and time-consuming to perform and require expert knowledge to use the results for decision support. Digital approaches to support the simplified application of these methods and intuitive visualization of results are becoming increasingly important. Especially Building Information Modeling (BIM) offers a high potential for this purpose, as the integration and linking of geometric and semantic information in 3D-models for LCA and hazardous building material assessment can be done much more efficiently and intuitively. Within the scope of this work, the following three objectives were pursued (1) development of a method for combining LCA and hazardous building material assessment, (2) simplification of the results by converting them into comprehensible indicators for decision support, and (3) implementation of the method in a BIM-based digital assistant for intuitive visualization and communication. The preliminary results show a concept for combined use of LCA and hazardous building material assessment in Germany with differentiation in six use cases. A prototypical implementation as BIM-integrated digital assistant was developed for one of these use cases. For the first time, this prototype provides understandable feedback in real time of LCA and hazardous building material requirements. This research project contributes to the awareness in the context of embodied impacts and low emitting materials in buildings and advances the current digitalization potentials.
KW  - Building Information Modeling
KW  - Open BIM
KW  - IFC
KW  - LCA
KW  - Hazardous Building Materials
KW  - Umweltbilanz
Y1  - 2022
UN  - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:832-epub4-20449
SN  - 1755-1307
SS  - 1755-1307
SN  - 1755-1315
SS  - 1755-1315
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1078/1/012101
DO  - https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1078/1/012101
VL  - 1078
IS  - 1
SP  - 11
S1  - 11
PB  - IOP Publishing
ER  -