TY - JOUR U1 - Zeitschriftenartikel, wissenschaftlich - begutachtet (reviewed) A1 - Betsch, Tilmann A1 - Jäckel, Paul A1 - Hammes, Mareike A1 - Brinkmann, Babette Julia T1 - On the Adaptive Value of Paranormal Beliefs - a Qualitative Study JF - Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science N2 - Ten female and five male participants (age range 28–50 years) were recruited at esoteric fairs or via esoteric chatrooms. In a guided face-to-face interview, they reported origins and contents of their beliefs in e.g. esoteric practices, supernatural beings, rebirthing, channeling. Transcripts of the tape-recorded reports were subjected to a qualitative analysis. Exhaustive categorization of the narratives’ content revealed that paranormal beliefs were functional with regard to two fundamental motives – striving for mastery and valuing me and mine (striving for a positive evaluation of the self). Moreover, paranormal beliefs paved the way for goal-setting and leading a meaningful life but, on the negative side, could also result in social exclusion. Results are discussed with reference to the adaptive value of paranormal beliefs. KW - Anpassung KW - Paranormality KW - Adaptation KW - Mastery KW - Self KW - Meaning Y1 - 2021 UN - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:832-epub4-21286 SN - 1932-4502 SS - 1932-4502 SN - 1936-3567 SS - 1936-3567 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-020-09594-5 DO - https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-020-09594-5 VL - 55 IS - 2 SP - 318 EP - 328 S1 - 11 Seiten PB - Springer US ER -