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Impact of Land Cover Change on Ecosystem Services in a Tropical Forested Landscape

  • Ecosystems provide a wide range of goods, services or ecosystem services (ES) to society. Estimating the impact of land use and land cover (LULC) changes on ES values (ESV) is an important tool to support decision making. This study used remote sensing and GIS tools to analyze LULC change and transitions from 2001 to 2016 and assess its impact on ESV in a tropical forested landscape in the southern plains of Nepal. The total ESV of the landscape for the year 2016 is estimated at USD 1264 million year−1. As forests are the dominant land cover class and have high ES value per hectare, they have the highest contribution in total ESV. However, as a result of LULC change (loss of forests, water bodies, and agricultural land), the total ESV of the landscape has declined by USD 11 million year−1. Major reductions come from the loss in values of climate regulation, water supply, provision of raw materials and food production. To halt the ongoing loss of ES and maintain the supply and balance of different ES in the landscape, it is important to properly monitor, manage and utilize ecosystems. We believe this study will inform policymakers, environmental managers, and the general public on the ongoing changes and contribute to developing effective land use policy in the region.

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Author:Roshan Sharma, Bhagawat Rimal, Himlal Baral, Udo Nehren, Kiran Paudyal, Sunil Sharma, Sushila Rijal, Surendra Ranpal, Ram Prasad Acharya, Amer A. Alenazy, Prashid Kandel
URN:urn:nbn:de:hbz:832-epub4-14648
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/resources8010018
ISSN:2079-9276
Parent Title (English):Resources
Year of Completion:2019
Publisher:MDPI
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Date of first Publication:2019/01/13
Date of Publication (online):2020/07/07
GND-Keyword:Entwaldung; Landnutzung; Tropischer Wald; Ökosystem
Tag:Deforestation and forest degradation; Ecosystem service valuation; Land use and land cover change; Remote sensing; Tropical forests
Volume:8
Issue:1
Page Number:13
Institutes:Fakultät für Raumentwicklung und Infrastruktursysteme (F12) / Fakultät 12 / Institut für Technologie und Ressourcenmanagement in den Tropen und Subtropen
Dewey Decimal Classification:500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 550 Geowissenschaften
Open Access:Open Access
DeepGreen:DeepGreen
Licence (German):License LogoCreative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International