Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Master's Thesis (323)
- Article (149)
- Bachelor Thesis (142)
- Conference Proceeding (65)
- Report (53)
- Study Thesis (47)
- Working Paper (47)
- Book (29)
- Part of a Book (27)
- Other (11)
Language
- German (586)
- English (315)
- Multiple languages (2)
- Spanish (1)
Keywords
- Rückversicherung (66)
- Reinsurance (55)
- Versicherung (52)
- Kölner Forschungsstelle Rückversicherung (47)
- Versicherungswirtschaft (44)
- Sozialarbeit (24)
- Soziale Arbeit (20)
- Deutschland (19)
- Germany (19)
- Bibliothek (17)
Faculty
- Fakultät 10 / Institut für Informatik (154)
- Fakultät 03 / Institut für Informationswissenschaft (104)
- Fakultät 04 / Institut für Versicherungswesen (78)
- Fakultät 12 / Institut für Technologie und Ressourcenmanagement in den Tropen und Subtropen (72)
- Fakultät 07 / Institut für Medien- und Phototechnik (68)
- Fakultät 04 / Schmalenbach Institut für Wirtschaftswissenschaften (53)
- Angewandte Naturwissenschaften (F11) (45)
- Fakultät 10 / Advanced Media Institute (35)
- Fakultät 09 / Institut für Rettungsingenieurwesen und Gefahrenabwehr (30)
- Fakultät 07 / Institut für Nachrichtentechnik (26)
Fake News sind ein erhebliches, gesellschaftliches Problem. Öffentliche Bibliotheken können spezifische Schulungen und Selbstlernmaterial zum Thema Fake News bereitstellen, um die Informationskompetenz im Bereich Fake News von Kund_innen zu fördern und so dem Problem entgegenzuwirken. In der vorliegenden Studie wird untersucht, inwiefern nordrhein-westfälische Großstadtbibliotheken Schulungen und Selbstlernmaterial zum Thema Fake News durchführen bzw. bereitstellen. Außerdem wird ihr Bedarf an Video-Tutorials zum Thema Fake News ermittelt. Dazu werden eine Befragung von Mitarbeitenden aus 20 Großstadtbibliotheken und zusätzlich eine Sichtung der Internetseiten aller 31 Großstadtbibliotheken durchgeführt. Nur 3 Bibliotheken führen Informationen zum Thema Fake News auf ihren Internetseiten auf. Schulungen und Selbstlernmaterial zum Thema werden von jeweils 4 Bibliotheken angeboten. Der Bedarf in öffentlichen Bibliotheken an Video-Tutorials zum Thema ist sehr hoch. Es werden kurze, aufeinander aufbauende, leicht verständliche Video-Tutorials gewünscht, die mehrere Lehrziele fördern. Weitere Befunde stehen im Ergebnisteil. Als Implikation wird die Erstellung eines Video-Tutorials auf Grundlage der Befunde mit anschließender Bereitstellung zur Nachnutzung für öffentliche Bibliotheken empfohlen.
This thesis is aimed for finding a solution for non-gaming application of Virtual Reality technology in data visualization and analysis. Starting by reconstructing the concept of Virtual Reality, the paper then describes the principles, concepts and techniques of designing a Virtual Reality application. In the last part of the thesis, a detailed description of how a prototype implemented is presented to provide a preview of how data visualization and analysis and Virtual Reality technology can be combined together in order to enable users to perceive and comprehend data in a possibly better way.
Configuration of energy transition factors in Inner Mongolia: A qualitative fuzzy logic approach
(2022)
Transitioning towards a low-carbon society is now increasingly becoming a global concern. The goal of successfully achieving this energy transition has become one of most pressing challenge, both among government decision makers and academia. Energy transition has raised up and become one of the top action priorities in China. Inner Mongolia, as the study area in this research, is significant in China's energy transition as one of leading provinces in terms of energy resources and electricity outward transmission.
The main goal of this dissertation is to identify configurations that influence on the energy transition in IMAR. On the basis of a multilevel perspective (MLP) framework, the method of fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) is applied within the thesis, taking 8 Chinese municipalities or leagues as study cases. A qualitative comparative study is carried out of configurations of diversified factors, which affect China’s energy transition. Eight antecedent conditions extracted from landscape level, regime level and niche level respectively.
It is shown that different transition trajectories can have a similar energy transition outcome. Energy transition itself is induced by multiple factors collaboratively. Coal resource curse does not always have negative effects on energy transition in Inner Mongolia. Within this work, two main energy transition modes (supply and demand balance reversed mode in western IMAR and energy technological transformation mode in eastern IMAR) are constructed based on regional differences and yearly dynamics, illustrating the trajectories with different municipal characteristics. The transition pattern also shows different geographical characteristics. Different east-west distribution of the electricity market distributes differently in eastern and western Inner Mongolia, however, the difference in distinct forms of electricity market does not show enough impact on the energy transition trajectory in this dissertation. Overall, this study shows that the local response and its effects on the process of energy transition, in the light of the encouragement and advocacy by the central government. Meanwhile, this study offers a deeper understanding in the feasibility of the application with a methodological combination of MLP and fsQCA in provincial level for future research.
The synthesis of 17-hydroxy-oleic acid based oligomeric esters was investigated with immobilized Pseudozyma antarctica Lipase B and hexanediol as co-substrate. The effects of different reaction parameters on velocity and product composition at equilibrium conditions were analyzed. The synthesis of oleic acid esters was used as a reference system for initial evaluation of reaction parameters. The reaction with oleic acid and hexanediol was fastest at an enzyme concentration of 5% at 60 °C and high conversions of > 90 % were achieved in non-polar solvents in the presence of molecular sieves. In heptane an oleic acid conversion of 96 % was reached with a final diester to monoester ratio of > 4:1. In syntheses trials with 17-hydroxy-oleic acid the formation of oligomers was verified with GPC, however; conversion was generally lower than with oleic acid. Removal of hydroxyl fatty acid monomers and dimers and the formation ester functionalities could be verified by GC analysis. An increase of the degree of oligomerization was observed simultaneously by GPC analysis. The number-average molecular weight was around 1400 in the best trials corresponding to a degree of oligomerization of around 4 units of hydroxyl-fatty acid attached to a hexanediol core. Though transformations were not complete, the final oligomer size was in the lower range of polyester diols used for polyurethane manufacturing.
Starmerella bombicola is known to produce sub‐terminally hydroxylated lactonic sophorolipids (SLs), while Candida kuoi synthesizes acidic open chain SLs with terminally hydroxylated fatty acids. Upon feeding glucose and fatty alcohols both strains form long‐chain nonionic SLs. According to structure elucidation the SLs consist of a hydroxylated fatty acid esterified with fatty alcohol and linked via a glycoside bond to the diacetylated sophorose unit. Palmityl, stearyl, and oleyl alcohols lead to products with lipid chain lengths of C32 or C36. Oleyl alcohol is the preferred substrate leading to 45 g L−1 of the double unsaturated C36 SL with S. bombicola and 20 g L−1 with C. kuoi. Scale up from shake flask to 1.5 L fermentations is possible and 65 g L−1 long‐chain SLs are obtained with S. bombicola within 7 days. Mixed feeding of oleic acid and a variety of fatty alcohols leads to new long‐chain SLs. In the presence of oleic acid the yeasts do not oxidize the fatty alcohol and thus the production of biosurfactants with tailored chain length is possible. The long‐chain SLs show good emulsification ability of water/paraffin oil mixtures at low energy input and reduced interfacial tension significantly.
Practical Applications: Sophorolipids are produced by fermentation on industrial scale focusing on cleaning and detergent applications. Mainly lactonic or anionic open‐chain forms are used today. The new long‐chain SLs presented in this manuscript are accessible with existing production technology and can be produced with high titers from cost‐efficient renewable raw materials. In contrast to the commercial products the long‐chain SLs are more hydrophobic and exhibit a strong emulsification behavior. Therefore they have the potential to broaden the application range of SLs in future. They may be useful as novel emulsifiers for cosmetic creams and lotions, pharmaceutical ointments and food products or may find application in oil spill remediation.
Die vorliegende Diplomarbeit beschäftigt sich ausführlich mit dem Thema Application- Server. Dabei wird speziell auf den Oracle Application-Server (OAS) eingegangen. Dem Leser soll die Architektur des OAS verständlich gemacht werden, sowie ein Überblick über die Einsatzmöglichkeiten gegeben werden. Für die ausführliche Darstellung der einzelnen Themen ist die vorliegende Diplomarbeit in drei Teile eingeteilt. Im ersten Teil dieser Diplomarbeit erhält der Leser eine Einführung in die grundlegenden Begriffe und Technologien, die notwendig sind, um die Funktionsweise eines Application-Server im WWW oder im Intranet verstehen zu können. Dazu werden die technologischen Grundlagen des Internet wie TCP/IP und World Wide Web behandelt. Es folgt ein Einblick in die verschiedenen Netzwerkarchitekturen. Abgeschlossen wird dieser Teil mit einem kurzen Überblick über die Komponentenmodelle CORBA und Enterprise JavaBeans. Im zweiten Teil dieser Diplomarbeit wird der Oracle Application-Server in der Version 4.0.8.1 vorgestellt. Nach einer Einführung in das Thema Application-Server wird die Architektur des OAS beschrieben. Daran anschließend werden die Middleware-Funktionen des OAS behandelt, wie Skalierbarkeit, Datenbankzugriff, Interaktionsmodelle und Sicherheitsaspekte. Zum Abschluss dieses Teils werden dem Leser anhand von Beispielen die Einsatzmöglichkeiten des OAS dargestellt, also welche Arten von Anwendungen auf dem OAS eingesetzt werden können. Im dritten Teil wird die Anwendung "OnlineTicket" beschrieben, die für diese Diplomarbeit entwickelt wurde. Diese Anwendung unterstützt den Vertrieb von Tickets für Veranstaltungen.
Objectives FHIR (Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources) is an emerging Stan¬dard for improving interoperability in the domain of health care. Besides offering features for achieving syntactical, semantical and organizational interoperability, it also specifies a RESTful API for searching purposes. The main objective of the following thesis revolves around investigating open challenges and limitations of the so-called FHIR Search Framework.
Methods A variety of operations for searching in FHIR resources, including all search interactions, definitions of search parameters, search parameter types and advanced search concepts are described. Over the course of the thesis, a quality model based on ISO 25010 is established. It serves as the foundation for determining if the FHIR Search Framework is well-suited to cover the Information needs of its users. An analysis of completeness involving the measures defined in the quality model forms the main contribution. The primary discussion of the research questions is concluded by proposing a graph model for determining reachability between FHIR resources, essentially mirroring the chaining and reverse chaining functionality. Using well-known classes for expressiveness in graphs, the thesis assess to which degree a graph search can be formulated with the currently defined capabilities.
Results From a functional perspective the FHIR Search Framework can be considered well-suited. Practical limitations should be minimal, grounded on the fact that extensive coverage of the lowest expressiveness classes, RPQs and 2RPQs, can be achieved. Severe gaps where identified only in the support of C(2)RPQs and Data Path Queries. Additionally, ideas for improving non-functional aspects are introduced to support developers in learning the Standard and testing their implementations.
Conclusion The evaluation of the FHIR Search Framework showed promising re¬sults in terms of functional completeness. Yet, the Standard is still evolving, and certain parts of the Search API are neither well-known nor implemented widely. A discussion is to be held if the specification should cover more sophisticated aspects that result from the gaps which were identified.
Ziel der Diplomarbeit ist die Entwicklung einer datenbankgestützten Anwendungssoftware, deren Aufgabe es ist, das Internetportal der Stadt Hagen hinsichtlich bestimmter Grundfunktionen automatisiert zu überprüfen. Aufgrund der funktionalen Ausrichtung handelt es sich bei dem zu entwickelnden Prototypen um eine Software, die im Bereich Software-Qualitätsmanagement angesiedelt ist und dem sogenannten Black-Box-Verfahren zugeordnet werden kann.
Development of renewable energy projects within photovoltaic energy sector has reached unrestrainable pace in recent years and thus the investors are more vigilantly considering the further business deployment towards this sector. Underpinned with clear support from KfW Development Bank, the company MACS Energy & Water GmbH decided to facilitate future verification of credit lines towards these projects by deploying special eSaveTM software which would include technical and financial appraisals specially designed for their clients. Hereof this thesis comprises the initial phase development of this software within the MS Excel and endeavors to provide a proper guideline for the software engineers included in this task in the company. In order to simplify the explanation process this report sticks to 50 kW power plant project in Prokuplje. It is anticipated that this model would enhance, improve and expedite the feasibility analysis between the cooperatives by delivering the projections of energy yield, payback periods and sensitivity analysis of the loan conditions specified for the target country and PV projects in the same. However, besides this main task this report aims to fulfill all the other necessary prerequisites for accomplishing a good due diligence practice. Therefore the thesis places its focus to Republic of Serbia where exceptional due diligence reports were made, among which the Prokuplje project, and compiles the assessments in terms of legal, environmental and risk into one general framework for PV projects in this country. By doing so, the desktop-based model and results obtained with this user-friendly tool can lean on the full due diligence assessment and provide the reader a clear comprehensive overview of possibility to invest into this renewable energy sector in Republic of Serbia.
Keywords: PV, Due diligence, Serbia, eSaveTM, feasibility, model