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Machbarkeitsanalyse über den Aufbau eines Enterprise Data Warehouse auf Basis von Apache Hadoop
(2016)
Die vorliegende Masterthesis liefert eine Einführung in die Themen Data Warehouse, Big Data und Apache Hadoop. Sie präsentiert grundlegende Data-Warehouse-Kon-zepte und überprüft, inwieweit diese mit dem Apache Hadoop Software Framework zu realisieren sind. Hierbei wird sowohl eine technische Überprüfung vorgenommen als auch verschiedene Szenarien veranschaulicht, wie Hadoop inhaltlich sinnvoll in bestehende Systeme integriert werden kann. Inhaltlich wird über das Thema Big Data an die Notwendigkeit einer solchen Überprüfung herangeführt.
Due to the present developments of the Internet and its technical components, the skills of the web experts have to be more and more complex and specific. The Internet experts in the creative field are located distributedly around the whole world. As a result, many companies have problems to find the needed experts on site and are dependent on creative cooperations and virtual teams with the help of technical tools. The virtual working place is an important issue, particularly in modern times and the market offers more and more cooperation systems for exactly this purpose: Creative cooperation in distributed working situations. This thesis examines the approaches of creative cooperation and cooperation technologies with an analysis about existing cooperation systems with a creative context. It spans a wide range of tools. On the one hand, there are approaches which offer only straightforward solutions for single design tasks. On the other hand, there are providers which recognised the great need of creative cooperation systems and working at full speed to extend their systems. The examined areas of this work lead to a design process oriented approach with flexible frames and enough space for the creative development of every single user. The cooperation in a creative context stays in the foreground and is the base for future approaches for the web design sector.
The topic for the thesis originated from the CAP4ACCESS project run by the European Commission and its partners, which deals towards the sensiti-zation of people and development of tools for awareness about people with movement disabilities. The explorative analysis is never ending and to explore and find interest-ing patterns and the results is a tedious task. Therefore, a scientific approach was very important. To start with, familiarizing the domain and the data sources were done. Thereafter, selection of methodology for data analysis was done which resulted in the use of CRISP-DM methodology. The data sources are the source of blood to the analysis methodology, and as there were two sources of data that is MICROM and OSM Wheelchair History(OWH), it was important to integrate them together to extract relevant datasets. Therefore a functional and technically impure data warehouse was created, from which the datasets are extracted and analysed.The next task was to select appropriate tools for analysis. This task was very important as the data set although was not big data but con-tained a large number of rows. After careful analysis, Apache spark and its machine learning library were utilized for building and testing supervised models. DataFrame API for Python, Pandas, the machine learning library Sci-kit learn provided unsupervised algorithms for analysis, the association rule analysis was performed using WEKA. Tableau[21] and Matplotlib[24] provide attractive visualizations for representation and analysis.
An empirical evaluation of using the Swift language as the underlying technology of RESTful APIs
(2016)
The purpose of the current thesis is to determine the appropriateness of using the Swift language as the underlying technology for the development of RESTful APIs in a Linux environment. The current paper describes the process of designing, implementing and testing individual RESTful API components based on Node.js, PHP, Python and Swift and seeks to determine whether Swift is a viable alternative.
The thesis begins by defining a methodology for implementing and testing individual RESTful API components based on Node.js, PHP, Python and Swift. It then proceeds to detail the implementation and testing processes, following with an analytic discussion regarding the advantages and drawbacks of using the Swift language as the underlying technology for RESTful APIs and server-side Linux-based applications in general.
Based on the implementation process and on the results of the previously mentioned evaluation phase, it can be stated that the Swift language is not yet ready to be used in a production environment. However, its rapid evolution and potential for surpassing its competitors in the foreseeable future make it an ideal candidate for implementing RESTful APIs to be used in development environments.
Der erste Teil dieser Arbeit gibt einen Überblick über die Themenfelder der modellgetriebenen Softwareentwicklung und der objektrelationalen Abbildung. Durch eine Kombination dieser beiden Themen wird schließlich der Begriff der modellgetriebenen O/R-Mapping-Frameworks definiert und näher erläutert. Im zweiten Teil bestätigt ein Vergleich von drei dieser Frameworks (Bold for Delphi, MDriven sowie Texo mit EclipseLink) die Vor- und Nachteile des modellgetriebenen Ansatzes auch in Bezug auf die Persistenz. Der Vergleich macht außerdem deutlich, was aktuell in der Praxis möglich ist (und was nicht) und in welchem Umfang Standards genutzt werden (insbesondere MDA und UML). Daneben werden auch die Schwächen in diesem Bereich aufgezeigt. Abschließend gibt es eine kurze Bewertung der Frameworks, auch im Hinblick auf mögliche Anwendungsszenarien.